{"id":21,"date":"2009-07-09T21:14:15","date_gmt":"2009-07-09T21:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"\/blogs\/benbarefield\/archive\/2009\/07\/09\/convert-to-linq.aspx"},"modified":"2009-07-09T21:14:15","modified_gmt":"2009-07-09T21:14:15","slug":"convert-to-linq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/2009\/07\/09\/convert-to-linq\/","title":{"rendered":"Convert to Linq!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While writing my last post, I was looking at the code to see if it was really something I wanted to post for general scrutiny and saw that I could use Linq to do the same thing. Here&#8217;s the old code:<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: gray 1px solid; border-left: gray 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; line-height: 12pt; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding-left: 4px; width: 97.5%; padding-right: 4px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; max-height: 200px; font-size: 8pt; overflow: auto; border-top: gray 1px solid; cursor: text; border-right: gray 1px solid; padding-top: 4px\">\n<div style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bool<\/span> visible = <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">false<\/span>;<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">foreach<\/span> (var screen <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">in<\/span> Screen.AllScreens)<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">{<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">if<\/span> (screen.WorkingArea.Contains(<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">this<\/span>.DesktopLocation))<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">    {<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">        visible = <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">true<\/span>;<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">        <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">break<\/span>;<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">    }<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">}<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">if<\/span> (!visible)<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">this<\/span>.Location = <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">new<\/span> Point(100, 100);<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>I changed it to (query syntax):<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: gray 1px solid; border-left: gray 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; line-height: 12pt; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding-left: 4px; width: 97.5%; padding-right: 4px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; max-height: 200px; font-size: 8pt; overflow: auto; border-top: gray 1px solid; cursor: text; border-right: gray 1px solid; padding-top: 4px\">\n<div style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">var visible = (from screen <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">in<\/span> Screen.AllScreens<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">               <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">where<\/span> screen.WorkingArea.Contains(<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">this<\/span>.DesktopBounds)<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">               select screen).Count() &gt; 0;<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">if<\/span> (!visible)<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">this<\/span>.Location = <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">new<\/span> Point(100, 100);<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Or the extension method code:<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: gray 1px solid; border-left: gray 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; line-height: 12pt; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding-left: 4px; width: 97.5%; padding-right: 4px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; max-height: 200px; font-size: 8pt; overflow: auto; border-top: gray 1px solid; cursor: text; border-right: gray 1px solid; padding-top: 4px\">\n<div style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">var visible = Screen.AllScreens.Any(screen =&gt; <\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">    screen.WorkingArea.Contains(DesktopBounds));<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: white; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">if<\/span> (!visible)<\/pre>\n<pre style=\"border-bottom-style: none; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 12pt; border-right-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0em; padding-left: 0px; width: 100%; padding-right: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 8pt; border-left-style: none; overflow: visible; padding-top: 0px\">    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">this<\/span>.Location = <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">new<\/span> Point(100, 100);<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A quick run down of the conversion to the query syntax version:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The foreach turns in the the from line<\/li>\n<li>The if predicate turns into the where line<\/li>\n<li>The select and .Count() combine to form what I really want to know<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I prefer the extension method syntax in this case, though. The call to Any() really says exactly what I want in a simple way. Any() will return true as soon as it finds an element that matches the supplied predicate.<\/p>\n<p>Since my last post on Linq, I have used it to make code much more readable and succinct in this fashion. I love it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While writing my last post, I was looking at the code to see if it was really something I wanted to post for general scrutiny and saw that I could use Linq to do the same thing. Here&#8217;s the old &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/2009\/07\/09\/convert-to-linq\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-net","category-linq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benbarefield.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}